78 codes
06OAInternalNo gate or stand available because of the operating airline's own activity.
07—InternalDelay carried over from an aircraft connection awaiting maintenance action.
08—InternalDelay carried over from an aircraft connection for miscellaneous reasons: traffic, marketing, flight ops, ground handling, cabin service, etc.
09SGInternalScheduled ground time at the station is shorter than the airline's declared minimum turnaround time.
11PDPassenger/BaggageLate check-in: passengers accepted after the published check-in deadline.
12PLPassenger/BaggageLate check-in caused by congestion in the check-in area.
13PEPassenger/BaggageErrors made during the check-in process.
14POPassenger/BaggageOversales or other booking errors affecting passenger acceptance.
15PHPassenger/BaggageBoarding discrepancies, gate paging, or a checked-in passenger missing at the gate.
16PSPassenger/BaggageCommercial/publicity activities, passenger convenience, VIP handling, press, ground meals, or missing personal items.
17PCPassenger/BaggageCatering order was late or incorrect when given to the supplier.
18PBPassenger/BaggageBaggage processing or sortation delays.
19PWPassenger/BaggageBoarding or deplaning of passengers with reduced mobility.
21CDCargo/MailCargo documentation errors or omissions.
22CPCargo/MailCargo positioned late for loading.
23CCCargo/MailCargo accepted late for the flight.
24CICargo/MailCargo inadequately packed for safe/efficient handling.
25COCargo/MailCargo oversales or other booking errors.
26CUCargo/MailLate preparation of cargo in the warehouse.
27CECargo/MailMail oversold or packing-related delay.
28CLCargo/MailMail positioned late for loading.
29CACargo/MailMail accepted late for the flight.
31GDAircraft/Ramp HandlingAircraft documentation (weight and balance/loadsheet, general declaration, passenger manifest, etc.) was late or inaccurate.
32GLAircraft/Ramp HandlingLoading or unloading delays from bulky/special loads, cabin loading, or lack of loading staff.
33GEAircraft/Ramp HandlingLoading equipment (e.g. container/pallet loader) was unavailable, broken, or understaffed.
34GSAircraft/Ramp HandlingServicing equipment (e.g. passenger steps) was unavailable, broken, or understaffed.
35GCAircraft/Ramp HandlingAircraft cleaning delays.
36GFAircraft/Ramp HandlingFuelling or defuelling delay attributable to the fuel supplier.
37GBAircraft/Ramp HandlingCatering delivered or loaded late.
38GUAircraft/Ramp HandlingLack of or breakdown of unit load devices, containers, or pallets.
39GTAircraft/Ramp HandlingLack of, breakdown of, or understaffed technical ground equipment, e.g. push-back tug.
41TDTechnicalAircraft technical defects.
42TMTechnicalScheduled maintenance released late.
43TNTechnicalNon-scheduled maintenance, special checks, or extra work beyond routine maintenance.
44TSTechnicalLack of or breakdown of spare parts or maintenance equipment.
45TATechnicalAircraft-on-ground (AOG) awaiting spare parts to be transported in from another station.
46TCTechnicalAircraft swapped for technical reasons.
47TLTechnicalNo standby aircraft planned/available to cover a technical issue.
48TVTechnicalScheduled cabin configuration/version change delay.
51DFDamage/Systems FailureAircraft damage sustained during flight operations, e.g. bird strike, lightning strike, turbulence, or a heavy/overweight landing.
52DGDamage/Systems FailureAircraft damage sustained during ground operations: collisions, loading damage, contamination, towing incidents, or severe weather effects.
55EDDamage/Systems FailureDeparture control system failure: check-in, weight and balance, baggage sortation, or gate-reader faults.
56ECDamage/Systems FailureCargo preparation or documentation system failure.
57EFDamage/Systems FailureFlight-planning system failure.
58EODamage/Systems FailureFailure of other computer systems not covered above.
61FPOperations/CrewFlight plan completed or changed late.
62FFOperations/CrewOperational requirement such as fuel load changes or load (weight) alteration.
63FTOperations/CrewCrew boarded late, or departure procedures were delayed.
64FSOperations/CrewFlight deck crew shortage or mandatory crew rest.
65FROperations/CrewFlight deck crew special request, or an error outside normal operational requirements.
66FLOperations/CrewCabin crew boarded late, or departure procedures were delayed.
67FCOperations/CrewCabin crew shortage.
68FAOperations/CrewCabin crew error or special request.
69FBOperations/CrewCaptain requested an extraordinary security check.
71WOWeatherAdverse weather at the departure station.
72WTWeatherAdverse weather at the destination station.
73WRWeatherAdverse weather en route or at the alternate airport.
75WIWeatherDe-icing of the aircraft: ice/snow removal or frost prevention.
76WSWeatherRemoval of snow, ice, water, or sand from the airport or runway.
77WGWeatherGround handling operations impaired by adverse weather conditions.
81ATATC/Airport/GovernmentEn-route ATC restriction or capacity constraint.
82AXATC/Airport/GovernmentEn-route ATC restriction caused by staff shortage or equipment failure.
83AEATC/Airport/GovernmentATC restriction at the destination.
84AWATC/Airport/GovernmentATC restriction due to weather at the destination.
85ASATC/Airport/GovernmentMandatory security requirement/screening.
86AGATC/Airport/GovernmentImmigration, customs, or health authority processing.
87AFATC/Airport/GovernmentAirport facility constraints: parking stands, ramp congestion, buildings, gate limitations, etc.
88ADATC/Airport/GovernmentRestrictions at the destination airport, e.g. runway closure, industrial action, staff shortage, unrest, noise abatement, curfew, or special flights.
89AMATC/Airport/GovernmentRestrictions at the departure airport, e.g. runway closure, industrial action, staff shortage, unrest, noise abatement, curfew, special flights, start-up and push-back constraints.
91RLReactionary/MiscellaneousWaiting for connecting passengers or load from another flight, including protection of stranded passengers onto a new flight.
92RTReactionary/MiscellaneousThrough check-in errors affecting passengers and baggage.
93RAReactionary/MiscellaneousLate arrival of the aircraft from a previous sector or rotation.
94RSReactionary/MiscellaneousCabin crew rotation delay.
95RCReactionary/MiscellaneousWaiting for flight deck or full crew arriving from another flight.
96ROReactionary/MiscellaneousOperations control decision: rerouting, diversion, consolidation, or non-technical aircraft swap.
97MIReactionary/MiscellaneousIndustrial action within the operating airline.
98MOReactionary/MiscellaneousIndustrial action outside the operating airline (excluding air traffic services).
99MXReactionary/MiscellaneousMiscellaneous delay not covered by any other code.
Limitations
- This table is a reference summary of the publicly documented IATA numeric delay codes (commonly referenced as "AHM 730"), written in our own words. It is not a reproduction of, and should not be treated as a substitute for, the licensed IATA Airport Handling Manual. Individual airlines and ground handlers commonly append a further sub-reason character to these two-digit codes for more granular internal reporting (documented separately as "AHM 731"); such sub-codes are airline-specific and are not included here.
- Always use the codes and sub-codes defined in your airline's or handler's own procedures for official reporting.
